Toluene
Description:
Toluene is a clear, colorless, and volatile liquid with a distinct aromatic odor. It is a widely used industrial solvent, essential in various chemical processes. Toluene is also a significant raw material in the production of benzene, xylene, and other chemical compounds.
Chemical Formula: C₇H₈
CAS Number: 108-88-3
Properties:
Boiling Point: 110.6 °C (231.1 °F)
Melting Point: -95 °C (-139 °F)
Density: 0.866 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene
Vapor Pressure: 28.4 mmHg at 25 °C
Flash Point: 4.4 °C (40 °F) (closed cup)
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Aromatic, similar to paint thinners
Applications:
Solvent: Widely used in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning agents.
Chemical Feedstock: Utilized in the manufacturing of benzene, xylene, and other aromatic hydrocarbons.
Fuel Additive: Occasionally added to gasoline to improve octane ratings and fuel efficiency.
Laboratory Reagent: Employed in various chemical synthesis processes in laboratories.
Safety Information:
Hazards: Toluene is highly flammable and poses health risks if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure can affect the central nervous system and cause respiratory and skin irritation.
Handling: Use protective gear, including gloves and goggles. Ensure good ventilation in work areas to avoid inhalation of vapors.
First Aid: In case of contact, wash the affected area with water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Packaging Details:
Toluene is available in various packaging options to suit different industrial needs. The most common packaging types include:
Steel Drums:
Volume: 200 liters (55 gallons)
Material: High-grade steel with an anti-corrosive coating
Sealing: Tight-seal lids to prevent leakage and contamination
Usage: Ideal for bulk storage and transportation
IBC Totes (Intermediate Bulk Containers):
Volume: 1,000 liters (275 gallons)
Material: High-density polyethylene (HDPE) with a steel cage
Features: Stackable, durable, and equipped with valves for easy dispensing
Usage: Suitable for large-scale industrial applications
Small Containers:
Volume: 5 liters, 10 liters, 20 liters, 25 liters
Material: HDPE or metal cans
Sealing: Secure caps to prevent spills
Usage: Convenient for smaller-scale operations and laboratory use
Tankers:
Volume: Customized based on client requirements
Material: Stainless steel or specialized alloys
Features: Designed for safe transport of hazardous materials
Usage: Bulk transport over long distances
Storage and Handling:
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Ensure containers are tightly sealed when not in use.
Handling Precautions: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow standard safety protocols to prevent accidents and exposure.
Regulatory Information:
UN Number: 1294
Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable liquids)
Packaging Group: II (Substances presenting medium danger)
Description provided by OPULENT INTERNATIONAL.
