Formic Acid
Chemical Formula: CH₂O₂
CAS Number: 64-18-6
Description:
Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, is a colourless liquid with a pungent odour. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and occurs naturally in some ant species and plants. Formic acid is highly soluble in water and various solvents, making it a versatile chemical in various industrial applications.
Key Specifications:
Purity: 85-99% (based on grade)
Molecular Weight: 46.03 g/mol
Boiling Point: 100.8°C
Melting Point: 8.4°C
Density: 1.220 g/cm³
Applications:
Textile Industry:
Used in dyeing and finishing of textiles.
Acts as a mordant to improve dye adherence.
Leather Industry:
Employed in the tanning process.
Helps in pH regulation during leather processing.
Agriculture:
Used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.
Plays a role in silage production by preventing spoilage.
Chemical Synthesis:
Intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
Utilized in the manufacturing of esters, formates, and other compounds.
Rubber Industry:
Coagulating agent for rubber latex.
Enhances the quality of natural rubber products.
Food Industry:
Approved as a food additive (E236) in some regions.
Acts as a preservative to inhibit microbial growth.
Safety and Handling:
Formic acid is corrosive and can cause burns upon contact with skin or eyes.
Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling.
Adequate ventilation is necessary to avoid inhalation of vapours.
Packaging Options:
Available in 25 kg drums, 250 kg IBC tanks, and bulk tankers.
Custom packaging options available upon request.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Regulatory Information:
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) available upon request.
Description provided by OPULENT INTERNATIONAL.
