Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)
Chemical Name: Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)
Chemical Formula: C₂H₄Cl₂
CAS Number: 107-06-2
Synonyms: 1,2-Dichloroethane, EDC
Description:
Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon commonly used as an intermediate in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is the precursor to polyvinyl chloride (PVC). EDC is also used as a solvent and in various other chemical manufacturing processes.
Physical Properties:
Molecular Weight: 98.96 g/mol
Boiling Point: 83.5°C
Melting Point: -35.7°C
Density: 1.253 g/cm³ at 20°C
Vapour Pressure: 64 mmHg at 25°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (8.69 g/L at 20°C), miscible with most organic solvents
Applications:
PVC Production: Majorly used as a feedstock in the manufacture of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is polymerized to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Solvent: Utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, for degreasing, and in the extraction of oils and fats.
Intermediate: Employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds including chlorinated solvents and other chemical intermediates.
Safety and Handling:
Hazards: Highly flammable, toxic, and potentially carcinogenic. Exposure can cause dizziness, nausea, and central nervous system effects.
Handling: Use in a well-ventilated area with proper protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection. Avoid inhalation and contact with skin.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and strong oxidizing agents.
Packaging Details:
Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) is typically packaged in various forms to meet industrial requirements, including:
Drums:
Capacity: 200 liters (53 gallons)
Material: Usually steel drums to ensure chemical stability and safety during transport and storage.
Features: Tight-sealing lids to prevent leakage and exposure to air.
IBC Totes:
Capacity: 1,000 liters (264 gallons)
Material: High-density polyethylene (HDPE) with a metal cage for support.
Features: Equipped with valves for easy dispensing and handling.
Tankers:
Capacity: Varies, typically between 20,000 to 30,000 liters.
Material: Stainless steel or lined tankers to prevent corrosion and contamination.
Features: Designed for bulk transportation, equipped with safety measures to handle the chemical’s properties.
Small Containers:
Capacity: Available in 5 liters, 20 liters, and 50 liters.
Material: HDPE or metal containers.
Features: Suitable for smaller-scale industrial or laboratory use, easy to handle and store.
Description provided by OPULENT INTERNATIONAL.
