Dimethylformamide (DMF)
Description:
Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a faint amine odor. It is a versatile organic solvent widely used in various industrial applications due to its high solvency power. DMF is miscible with water and most organic solvents, making it an essential chemical in numerous processes.
Chemical Properties:
Chemical Formula: C₃H₇NO
Molecular Weight: 73.09 g/mol
Boiling Point: 153 °C (307.4 °F)
Melting Point: -61 °C (-77.8 °F)
Density: 0.944 g/cm³
Flash Point: 58 °C (136.4 °F)
Solubility: Miscible with water and most organic solvents
Uses:
Pharmaceuticals: Used as a solvent in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds.
Textiles: Employed in the production of acrylic fibers and for dyeing and printing fabrics.
Polymers and Plastics: Solvent for resins and plastics, aiding in the production of synthetic leather, adhesives, and surface coatings.
Chemical Reactions: Acts as a reaction medium in various chemical reactions due to its excellent solvent properties.
Packaging:
Dimethylformamide (DMF) is typically packaged in the following ways to ensure safe storage and transportation:
Drums: 200-liter (53-gallon) steel or plastic drums
IBC Totes: 1,000-liter (264-gallon) Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)
Smaller Containers: Available in 25-liter (6.6-gallon) jerry cans or smaller bottles for laboratory use
Safety and Handling:
Hazards: DMF is toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause skin and eye irritation and may have long-term health effects with prolonged exposure.
Precautions: Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure proper ventilation in the working area.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Description provided by OPULENT INTERNATIONAL.
